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一、深圳港航业发展的经济背景趋于一体化的粤港深经济是深圳港航业发展的基础.自改革开放以来,香港经济的重要支柱制造业的资金和设备迅速流向内地.目前,香港公司在广东省兴办三资企业和三来一补企业共6.5万家,约占全国三资企业的22 %.设在深圳的三资企业超过1.36万家,其中港资企业占84%.1996年深圳三资企业工业总产值占全市工业产值的71.7%,出口总额占全市出口总额的58%,三资企业的原材料、半成品和成品的进出口成为粤深重要的外贸运输资源和适箱货源.与此同时,以港资为主的外资大量进入充满市场机遇的中国大陆.截止1996年底,同期广东省实际利用外资530亿美元,其中港资占了75%,深圳实际利用外资118亿美元,其中港资占65%,外资(主要是港资)的大量进入,使粤深经济呈现鲜明的高开放度和高外向度的特点.
I. Economic Background of Shenzhen Port and Shipping Industry The economic integration of Guangdong and Hong Kong is the basis for the development of Shenzhen Port and Shipping Industry Since the reform and opening up, capital and equipment of manufacturing industry, an important pillar of Hong Kong economy, have been rapidly flowing to the Mainland At present, Hong Kong companies set up three-funded enterprises in Guangdong Province and a total of 65,000 enterprises, accounting for about 22% of the total number of foreign-funded enterprises in Shenzhen, with more than 13600 foreign-funded enterprises in Shenzhen, of which 84% are Hong Kong-funded enterprises. In 1996, the total industrial output value of foreign-funded enterprises in Shenzhen accounted for 71.7% of the city’s total industrial output value and the total export value accounted for 58% of the total export value of the city. The import and export of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products of foreign-invested enterprises became important foreign trade transportation resources and suitcases At the same time, a large number of foreign-funded Hong Kong-owned enterprises entered the market with plenty of market opportunities in China. By the end of 1996, Guangdong actually utilized 53 billion U.S. dollars of foreign capital, of which Hong Kong accounted for 75% and Shenzhen actually utilized 11.8 billion U.S. dollars US dollar, of which 65% of Hong Kong shares, foreign capital (mainly Hong Kong-owned) a large number of imports, so that Guangdong and Shenzhen economy showed a distinctively high degree of openness and high degree of outward.