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目的研究分析常用抗菌药物的新增不良反应。方法回顾性分析应用口服抗菌药物患者的临床资料,分析各类药物的不良反应。结果抗菌药物的不良反应在临床上较为严重,导致不良反应的抗菌药物有大环内酯类、氨基糖苷类、头孢菌素类、化学合成类(磺胺类药物、喹乙醇等)等。结论抗菌药物在临床上应用时,应重视其不良反应,合理应用抗菌药物。
Objective To study and analyze the new adverse reactions of commonly used antibiotics. Methods The clinical data of patients with oral antibiotics were retrospectively analyzed, and the adverse reactions of various drugs were analyzed. Results The adverse reactions of antimicrobial agents were clinically serious. The antibacterials that cause adverse reactions include macrolides, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, chemical synthesis (sulfonamides, olaquindox, etc.) and so on. Conclusion Antimicrobial drugs should pay attention to their adverse reactions and apply antibacterials reasonably when they are applied clinically.