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世界美术领域中,中国画艺术以博大精深,具有完整而独立的体系令世人瞩目。纵观遗存至今的绘画作品,它们在体现了中华民族特有的哲学思想和审美情操的同时,亦展示了丰富多样的画幅形式及装裱工艺。中国画通常被绘制于长短不等、方圆有别的纸、绢上。纸绢的质地脆弱,极易破损、受潮、虫蛀等。为了便于画作的收藏与鉴赏,历代艺术家根据画面的纵横比例尺寸,将作品裱成了各种形制,如画卷、画轴、画册、镜片、斗方、扇面、屏幛、横披等等。其中以画卷、画册、画轴、扇面较为常见。画卷又称“手卷”。它为横向展开,不宜装挂,只
In the field of world art, the Chinese painting art is extensive and profound, with a complete and independent system attracting worldwide attention. Throughout the remains of the painting works so far, they embody the unique philosophical thinking and aesthetic sentiments of the Chinese nation, and at the same time, display a rich and varied frame format and mounting techniques. Chinese paintings are usually drawn in different lengths, different radius of the paper, silk. Paper texture of the fragile, easily damaged, damp, moth-eaten and so on. In order to facilitate the collection and appreciation of the paintings, the artists in the past dynasties framed pictures of various forms such as picture scroll, picture scroll, picture book, lens, bucket, fan, screen, cross, etc. according to the aspect ratio of the picture. One of the pictures, pictures, painting axis, fan more common. Picture scroll also known as “hand roll”. It is horizontal expansion, not hanging, only