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一、高技术的概念高技术(High Technology)一词最早于本世纪70年代出现在西方方国家,到目前为止,国际上还没有统一的定义。有的专家认为,高技术就是知识密集型产业,即信息产业和以现代科技为基础的产业;有的则把以当代尖端技术和下一代科学技术为基础建立起来的技术群称为高技术;还有学者认为,高技术是从经济角度对一类产品、企业或产业的评价术语,凡是知识和技术所占比重超过一定标准时就称为高技术产品(企业或产业)。尽管众说纷纭,但有一点已形成共识,就是高技术的出现深刻地体现了科技进步与经济发展的相互作用,并成为衡理综合国力的重要标志。因此越来越多的人倾向于认为,高技术是指那些对一个国家或地区的经济、社会和军事有重大影响的、能形成新兴产业的先进技术。
First, the concept of high technology The earliest High Technology (Technology) appeared in the 70s of this century in Western countries, so far, there is no universal definition of the world. Some experts think that high-tech is knowledge-intensive industries, that is, information industries and industries based on modern science and technology; while others refer to technologies that are based on contemporary cutting-edge technologies and next-generation science and technology as high technologies; Some scholars also believe that high technology is an economic term evaluation of a category of products, businesses or industries, where the proportion of knowledge and technology exceeds a certain standard is called high-tech products (business or industry). Although there are divergent opinions, one thing has reached a consensus that the emergence of high technology profoundly reflects the interaction between scientific and technological progress and economic development and has become an important symbol of the overall national strength. Therefore, more and more people tend to think that high technology refers to advanced technologies that can have a significant impact on the economy, society and the military of a country or region and can form emerging industries.