目的总结霍乱在乌鲁木齐市流行特征及治疗、预后情况,为临床防治霍乱提供帮助。方法对1998年在新疆医科大学第二附属医院传染科留观、治疗的32例霍乱患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果本次霍乱为夏季、近程、食物传播、暴发小流行,工人、农牧民、男性、汉族、成人易感。31例行二次02培养阴性治愈出院,1例死亡,病死率为3%。行防控监测后至今未再发生霍乱。结论乌鲁木齐市存在区域性霍乱流行,须采取积极的防控措施。 Objective To summarize the epidemiological characteristics, treatment and prognosis of cholera in Urumqi and provide help for clinical prevention and treatment of cholera. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 32 cases of cholera patients who were observed and treated in Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University in 1998. Results The cholera was susceptible to the short-term epidemics of summer, short-range, food-borne outbreaks, and workers, peasants and herdsmen, men, Han nationality and adults. 31 cases of secondary 02 negative culture cured, 1 patient died, the case fatality rate was 3%. Cholera has not occurred anymore since the prevention and control monitoring. Conclusion There is endemic cholera epidemic in Urumqi, and active prevention and control measures must be taken.