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80年代至90年代初,出现了发展中国家经济结构适应世界经济新情况的复杂过程。由于技术和工艺的革命性变化引起了国际分工的根本变化,它们都面临着进行深刻结构改革的必要性。然而,世界经济的危机性震荡使这项任务的解决变得困难了。这种危机震荡对发展中国家的影响一直持续到90年代初。庞大的外债、通货膨胀加剧、大量预算赤字、世界资本市场高利率、汇率不稳定,使情况复杂化。
From the 1980s to the early 1990s, there was a complicated process in which the economic structure of developing countries adapted to the new situation in the world economy. Due to the fundamental changes in the international division of labor caused by the revolutionary changes in technology and craftsmanship, they are all faced with the necessity of carrying out profound structural reforms. However, the crisis and turmoil in the world economy have made the resolution of this task difficult. The impact of this crisis on developing countries continued until the early 1990s. The huge external debt, intensified inflation, massive budget deficits, high interest rates in world capital markets, and the unstable exchange rates complicate the situation.