在近几年的数学学科《考试说明》中反复强调命题中坚持能力立意的指导思想 .所谓试题立意 ,即指试题考查的意向、立足点和出发点 .一道试题包括立意、情境、设问等三个方面 .立意是考查目的 ,情境是实现立意的材料和介质 ,设问是试题呈现的方式 .能力立意是指以能力考查为中心 In recent years in the “Examination Notes” of the mathematics subject, the guiding ideology of adhering to competency in propositions has been repeatedly emphasized. The so-called test questions are intended to refer to the intention, standpoint, and starting point of the examination. One test question includes concept, situation, and design. The concept is the examination purpose, the situation is the material and medium to realize the concept, and the questioning is the way of the question presentation. The competency concept refers to the ability examination as the center.