惩治腐败是世界各国目前共同面临的重大课题。无论发展中国家,还是经济发达国家,无论社会主义的政权,还是按照社会契约理论建立起来的标榜“民主”,“人权”的政权,都同样面临着腐败的困扰。迫寻历史,中国两千年的封建统治中,王朝的衰落总是归罪于统治者个人道德的堕落,新的王朝的兴盛也总是寄希望于清廉的明君,从来 Punishing corruption is a major issue currently facing all countries in the world. Both the developing countries and the economically developed countries, regardless of the socialist regime or the regime that flaunts “democracy” and “human rights” established in accordance with the social contract theory, are equally plagued by corruption. Forcing to find history, in China’s two thousand years of feudal rule, the decline of the dynasty always blames the degeneration of the individual morality of the rulers. The prosperity of the new dynasty always relies on the wise and honest man,