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建立并验证基于计划行为理论和健康信念模式的城镇居民体育健身行为的整合模型;采用问卷调查、数理统计、结构方程模型等方法,针对部分城镇居民干预试验的基线数据建立计划行为理论和健康信念模式整合模型,同时利用追踪调查数据对模型进行验证和修正;主观控制感、行为意向是影响行为发生的重要因素,行为益处认知是帮助克服行为障碍认知和促进行为发生的重要因素;整合模型对居民体育健身行为具有较好的解释作用,并可以据此进行重点因素干预.
Establish and verify the integration model of urban residents’ physical fitness behavior based on the theory of planned behavior and health belief model; establish the behavioral theory and health belief of urban residents based on the baseline data of intervention trials using questionnaires, mathematical statistics and structural equation models Model integration model, and use the follow-up survey data to verify and correct the model. Subjective sense of control and behavioral intention are important factors that affect behavior. Cognition of behavioral benefits is an important factor to help overcome cognitive impairment and behavioral problems. The model has a good explanation for residents’ physical fitness behavior and can be intervened by key factors accordingly.