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“美”是美学的一个基本概念 ,是一个争论最多 ,却最不能达成共识的概念。文章通过对传统和现代的“美”的概念的梳理、审美经验的分析 ,指出对“美”的系统阐释应当在审美人类学、审美文化学和审美个性三个层次进行。以这三个层次为基础 ,文章坚持“人是美的尺度”的基本观点。在对“美”的阐释中 ,放弃流行的以“真善美三统一”为基本框架的静态的横向阐释模式 ,而代之以上述三个层次的动力的纵向阐释模式。文章批评了一些国内当前流行的观念 ,反对“以美为真”,混淆科学与美学 ;反对把形式美原则抽象、绝对化。
“Beauty” is a basic concept of aesthetics, a concept that has the most arguments but can not reach a consensus at the most. By analyzing the traditional and modern “beauty” concepts and analyzing the aesthetic experience, the article points out that the systematic explanation of “beauty” should be carried out at three levels: aesthetic anthropology, aesthetic culture and aesthetic personality. Based on these three levels, the article upholds the basic idea that “man is the standard of beauty”. In the explanation of “beauty”, we abandon the static horizontal interpretation model based on the basic framework of “truth, goodness and beauty, triple reunification” and replace it with the vertical interpretation model of the above three levels of motivation. The article criticizes some current popular concepts in China and opposes to “confusing beauty with reality” and confusing science and aesthetics. It opposes the abstraction and absoluteization of the principle of formal beauty.