葡萄是我国南北方栽培的一种主要果树,但因南北方气候、土壤和地质的不同,品种选择和栽培方式亦不同。为了使葡萄树合理负载,冬季修剪时,确定每株葡萄树应剪留的结果母蔓数量,是葡萄栽培中非常重要的一个环节,现将具体的确定方法简介如下。1　黄河故道及北方地区　葡萄栽培多用 Grape is a major fruit tree cultivated in north and south of China. However, due to the difference of climate, soil and geology in the north and the south, the selection of cultivars and cultivation methods are also different. In order to make the vine reasonable load, in winter pruning, to determine the number of fruit vines that should be dwelling on each grapevine is a very important aspect in viticulture. The specific methods of determining are as follows. The old course of the Yellow River and northern viticulture