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人参(Panax ginseng C.A.Mey)为珍贵中药材,具有极高的临床应用价值。在我国人参主要分布在东北地区。近年来由于野山参资源濒临枯竭,园参又不能满足品质需求,所以林下参作为一种仿野生人参应运而生。林下参种植是我国特有的栽培模式,且技术要求严格。本文系统的介绍了林下参栽培技术,包括林下参种植品种的选择、林下参种植地块选择、整地、备种、播种及采收等技术环节。
Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Mey) is a precious Chinese herbal medicine with high clinical value. Ginseng is mainly distributed in the northeast of China. In recent years, due to wild ginseng resources on the verge of drying up, garden ginseng can not meet the quality requirements, so ginseng as a kind of imitation of wild ginseng came into being. Undergrowth ginseng planting is a unique cultivation mode of our country, and the technical requirements are strict. This paper systematically introduces the cultivation techniques of Linxia ginseng, including the selection of ginseng planting varieties, the selection of ginseng planting plots, land preparation, seed preparation, seeding and harvesting.