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初始排污权的分配问题是排污权交易中的关键问题,在初始排污权的分配过程中要强调公平性原则。以公平性与经济性为基本原则,建立排污权的分配模型,利用熵值法赋权的原理确定各指标的权重,减小公平评价过程中主观因素的影响,运用群体决策方法,赋予决策成员相应权重,通过非线性规划方法得到最优方案,使得决策群体的不满意程度最小,实现初始排污权的公平分配。
The allocation of the initial emission rights is the key issue in the trading of emission rights. The principle of fairness should be emphasized during the allocation of the initial emission rights. The fairness and economy as the basic principle, the establishment of emission rights allocation model, the use of entropy method to determine the weight of each indicator weight, reduce the impact of subjective factors in the fair evaluation process, the use of group decision-making methods, given decision-making members Corresponding weight, through the nonlinear programming method to get the optimal solution, making the decision-making groups are not satisfied with the minimum, to achieve the fair distribution of the initial emission rights.