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正确认识矿产资源省情,对确定青海省新的经济增长点至为重要。青海省是矿产资源大省,但市场需求旺盛的大宗主体矿产探明储量严重不足,居全国前5位的35种矿产几乎全部是低值的非金属矿产和伴生共生矿产,绝大多数为“呆”、“滞”储量,商品属性很低或目前尚不具备商品属性。因此,“矿产资源大省”只具口头上和纸面上的意义。 本文从建立现代化大矿业的角度对青海省矿产资源开发提出了一些新见解。如“开发资源,振兴青海”,不仅要开发资源,还要走深加工的道路;在适销高产值矿产资源(如金、银、宝玉石及有色金属矿产等)的勘查、开发上,可以以优惠政策吸引国内外资金投入于青海南部地区及青海北部有色金属、贵金属矿区的深部工作中。
Correctly understanding the situation of mineral resources is of paramount importance in determining the new economic growth point in Qinghai Province. Qinghai Province is a province with a large mineral resource, but the market is in great demand. Major reserves of major minerals are in short supply. The 35 minerals in the top 5 in the country are almost all low-value non-metallic minerals and associated symbiotic minerals. The vast majority are “ “Stay” or “stagnant” reserves have low commodity attributes or do not currently have commodity attributes. Therefore, the “provincial mineral resources province” has only verbal and paper significance. This paper presents some new insights into the development of mineral resources in Qinghai Province from the perspective of establishing modern large-scale mining. For example, “develop resources and revitalize Qinghai” not only to develop resources, but also to deepen the road of processing; in the exploration and development of high-yield mineral resources (such as gold, silver, gemstone and non-ferrous metal minerals, etc.) The policy has attracted domestic and foreign capital to invest in the deep work of the southern Qinghai region and the northern Qinghai non-ferrous and precious metal mining areas.