第一种观点认为,新秩序区别于旧秩序,主要地是同社会主义商品经济紧密相关,所以它从本质上又同新体制、新制度、新机制乃至新观念联系在一起。从狭义上讲,新秩序是指发展社会主义商品经济的外部环境,包括管理措施、劳动制度、社会法纪乃至社会风尚等等。从广义上说,则应包括经济运行机制本身.建立社会主义商品经济新秩序,应当首先着眼于新体制、新机制、新观念,把握它的两个新特点:一是必须与社会主义商品经济发展的目标模式相适应。这是出发点,也是落脚点。二是秩序法治化,要把应兴应革的 The first view holds that the new order is different from the old one and is mainly closely related to the socialist commodity economy. Therefore, it is intrinsically linked with the new system, new system, new mechanism and even new ideas. In a narrow sense, the new order refers to the external environment for the development of the socialist commodity economy, including management measures, labor system, social law and social order, and so on. In a broad sense, it should include the mechanism of economic operation itself.In order to establish a new order of socialist commodity economy, we should first focus on the new institutions, new mechanisms and new concepts and grasp two new characteristics: First, we must work with the socialist commodity economy Development of the target model to adapt. This is the starting point, but also the end result. Second, the rule of law, should be should be reformed