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目的:探讨胰腺恶性肿瘤的CT诊断。方法:分析了54例胰腺恶性肿瘤的CT表现,其中41例胰腺癌、8例胰囊腺癌、5例胰转移癌。年龄27~86岁。扫描自脾门部至十二指肠水平部,层厚10mm,连续扫描,必要时追加5mm层厚及层距。结果:胰腺恶性肿瘤CT表现为胰腺软组织肿块;平扫呈等密度、低密度或不均匀密度,肿块强化不明显;胆管及胰管扩张;胰腺萎缩;血管受侵犯;脏器及淋巴结转移;周围脏器及组织的直接浸润,腹水等。结论:熟悉胰腺恶性肿瘤CT的直接及间接征象,利于胰腺恶性肿瘤的诊断及鉴别诊断。
Objective: To investigate the CT diagnosis of pancreatic malignancy. Methods: CT findings of 54 cases of pancreatic malignancies were analyzed. Among them, 41 cases of pancreatic cancer, 8 cases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and 5 cases of pancreatic metastasis. Age 27 to 86 years old. Scan from the splenic portal to the horizontal part of the duodenum with a layer thickness of 10mm, and scan continuously. If necessary, add 5mm layer thickness and layer spacing. RESULTS: CT findings of pancreatic malignancies were soft tissue masses of the pancreas; plain scans were of equal density, low density, or uneven density; tumors were not significantly enhanced; bile ducts and pancreatic ducts were dilated; pancreas was atrophied; blood vessels were invaded; organs and lymph node metastasis; Direct infiltration of organs and tissues, ascites, etc. Conclusion: To be familiar with the direct and indirect signs of pancreatic malignancies is conducive to the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pancreatic malignancies.