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[目的]了解阜阳市艾滋病流行区域病人和感染者对于艾滋病营养知识和态度的知晓情况,开展营养宣教,比较宣教前后研究指标的差别,判断宣教效果。[方法]选取安徽省阜阳市颍州区艾滋病感染者159人,由统一受过培训的调查员进行一对一的问卷调查,比较营养宣教前后问卷调查的正确率,应用卡方检验对问卷调查结果进行分析。[结果]通过宣教,艾滋病感染者对蛋白质、维生素A、维生素E、维生素C、锌元素和硒元素等营养素及富含这些营养素的常见食物有了一定的了解,宣教前后的差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.005)。并表示在以后的日常饮食中增加鸡蛋和大豆的摄入。[结论]营养宣教可以起到一定的行为干预作用,但由于其持续时间短,要求我们能够增加宣传的力度和强度,完善营养宣教的体制,引导病人形成合理、健康的饮食习惯。全球基金艾滋病项目办可利用当地的资源进一步增加病人的收入,从根本上解决其收入偏低、营养不良的现状,提高其生命质量。
[Objective] To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS patients’ knowledge and attitude in HIV / AIDS patients in Fuyang City, carry out nutrition education and compare the difference of research indicators before and after the mission to determine the effectiveness of education. [Method] A total of 159 HIV-infected persons in Yingzhou District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province were selected. One-on-one questionnaires were conducted by unified trained investigators. The correctness rate of questionnaires before and after nutrition education was compared. The results of questionnaire survey Analyze. [Results] Through education, people living with HIV had a certain understanding of nutrients such as protein, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, zinc and selenium, and common foods rich in these nutrients. Before and after the mission, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.005). And said that in the future diet to increase egg and soybean intake. [Conclusion] Nutrition education can play a role in behavioral intervention. However, due to its short duration, nutrition education requires us to increase the intensity and intensity of publicity, improve the system of nutrition education and mission, and guide patients to form a rational and healthy diet. The Global Fund AIDS Project Office can use local resources to further increase patient’s income and fundamentally solve the problem of low income and malnutrition and improve their quality of life.