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本文以汶川地震为例,运用内容分析方法,遴选汶川地震应急处置救援数据,辨识应急组织构成,对比分析了中美两国应急组织的类型和参与频次。将政府组织、军队、非营利组织和国有企业4类组织构成的网络视为应急组织整体网络。运用社会网络分析方法,解析中国应急组织网络的成分、密度和集聚系数等特征,剖析各级各类组织间合作问题,厘清各级各类组织间合作关系,提出政策建议。本文的研究有助于提高应急组织间合作效率,进而提升应急管理能力。
This paper takes Wenchuan earthquake as an example, uses content analysis method to select emergency rescue data of Wenchuan Earthquake, identifies emergency organization structure, and compares the types and frequency of emergency organizations in China and the United States. The network formed by four types of organizations, including government organizations, military forces, non-profit organizations and state-owned enterprises, is regarded as the overall network of emergency organizations. Analyzed the composition, density and clustering coefficient of China’s emergency organization network using social network analysis methods, analyzed the cooperation problems among various types of organizations, clarified the cooperation relationship among all kinds of organizations and put forward policy suggestions. The research in this paper can help to improve the cooperation efficiency between emergency organizations and further improve emergency management capabilities.