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随着互联网的发展和广泛应用,网上侵权纠纷也大量发生。由于网上侵权纠纷当事人具有虚拟性、匿名性、隐蔽性、全球性和广泛性等特征,查找侵权人和查明当事人的真实身份往往存在着极大的困难,给当事人的确定带来了巨大的挑战。对于网上侵权纠纷的当事人,可以通过网页、账户密码、用户注册资料、IP地址、第三方证明、电子签名、暗记等方法来进行查找和确定。虽然网上侵权行为的实施均需借助网络服务提供者提供的网络服务,但不能一刀切地将网络服务提供者列为被告并追究其侵权责任,而应根据其提供服务的性质、是否存在过错等具体情形来确定网络服务提供者的诉讼地位。
With the development and extensive application of the Internet, disputes over online infringement have also taken place. Because of the characters of virtuality, anonymity, concealment, globality and universality, the parties involved in the infringement of copyright on the Internet often find it extremely difficult to find the infringer and identify the true identity of the party, which brings great challenges to the parties’ determination challenge. For online infringement disputes parties, through the web page, account password, user registration information, IP address, third-party certification, electronic signatures, secretly and other methods to find and determine. Although the implementation of online infringement needs to rely on the network services provided by the ISPs, it is not possible to categorize ISPs as defendants and pursue their infringement liability. Instead, it should be based on the nature of the service provided, whether there is any fault or not Situation to determine the litigation status of network service providers.