孟子“浩然之气”的内涵及其养成

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“浩然之气”是孟子思想的重要组成部分,是古代士大夫孜孜以求的精神气度.孟子对浩然之气的特点和培养方法有细致的阐发,但如今很多人对浩然之气的理解仅仅停留在译文上.本文对孟子浩然之气的探究重点在理解与培养上.理解是站在孟子全文的视角来理解,而不是把孟子谈论浩然之气的章节当作单独的一部分来理解;是顺着孟子思考问题的脉络来理解,而不是按照现代人思考问题的方式方法来理解;是结合语言环境的理解,而不是想当然地理解.培养是建立在深入理解基础之上的培养,而不是停留在译文上肤浅的培养.孟子多么希望他的弟子和将来读到《孟子》一书的人都能拥有浩然之气.
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