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提出了改革传统夏季休闲和冬春休闲耕作制的两条途径，一是改传统的小麦-夏季休闲耕作制为小麦-豆类耕作制，二是改传统的春播作物-冬春休闲耕作制为冬牧70黑麦-春播作物耕作制。小麦-豆类耕作制，利用了豆科作物固氮养地的优势；冬牧70黑麦-春播作物耕作制，在4月中旬可收1000～1200kg／亩鲜饲草，缓解了春季饲草短缺的矛盾，有利于促进农牧结合，促进农业系统的良性循环。这两种耕作制度既保持了地力的动态平衡，又大大提高了资源的利用率。是今后旱区实现农业高效、协调、可持续发展的重要途径。
Two ways of reforming traditional summer leisure and winter and spring fallow farming system are put forward. One is to change traditional wheat-summer leisure farming system into wheat-bean farming system and the second is to change the traditional spring planting-winter and spring fallow farming system Winter grazing 70 rye - spring sowing crop farming system. Wheat - bean farming system, taking advantage of the nitrogen fixation of leguminous crops; winter grazing 70 rye - spring sowing cropping system, in mid-April can receive 1000 ~ 1200kg / mu of fresh forage, eased spring forage shortage The contradiction is conducive to promoting the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry and promoting the virtuous circle of agricultural system. Both farming systems not only maintain the dynamic balance of soil fertility but also greatly improve the utilization rate of resources. It is an important way to achieve efficient, coordinated and sustainable agriculture in arid areas in the future.