“理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法”是高考语文试题中的一个重要考点。这里所谓的句式就是指文言文特殊句式。常见的文言文特殊句式包括判断句、省略句、倒装句、被动句、疑问句等。高考对文言文特殊句式的考查主要体现在文言文翻译题中,而翻译题对考生的要求是“信、达、雅”。只有做到了这3个方面,才有可能获得较高的分数。 “Different sentence and usage to understand modern Chinese ” is an important test in the language of entrance examination. The sentence pattern here refers to the special sentence pattern of classical Chinese. Common classical Chinese sentence patterns include sentence, ellipsis, inverted sentences, passive sentences, interrogative sentences and so on. College entrance examination of the special Chinese sentence patterns mainly reflected in the classical Chinese translation, and translation of the candidates on the request is “letter, up, elegant ”. Only do these three aspects, it is possible to get a higher score.