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目前,在中美经济贸易往来中,涉及到了有关知识产权保护的问题,并导致了中美贸易中的严重摩擦,也影响了中美政治关系的发展,从而引起中美朝野人士的普遍观注。本文试图对此问题作一简要介绍和论述,以促进这一问题的解决和中美贸易顺利地向前发展。一、知识产权与有关知识产权保护的国际公约知识产权(intellectual propcrty)包括两个主要部份:工业产权和版权。工业产权包括专利(少数国家还采用发明人证书)、实用新型、外观设计、商标、服务标记、厂商名称、货源标记、原产地名称以及制止
At present, the Sino-U.S. economic and trade exchanges involve issues concerning the protection of intellectual property rights and have led to serious frictions in Sino-U.S. trade as well as to the development of Sino-U.S. political relations. This has led to widespread perceptions of Sino-U.S. opposition parties. . This article attempts to give a brief introduction and discussion on this issue, in order to promote the solution of this issue and the smooth development of Sino-U.S. trade. I. Intellectual property and intellectual property protection International conventions Intellectual property (intellectual propcrty) includes two main parts: industrial property rights and copyright. Industrial property rights include patents (a few countries also use inventor certificates), utility models, designs, trademarks, service marks, manufacturer’s names, supply tags, appellations of origin, and restraints.