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目的观察与分析某卷烟厂工人3年的健康状况,研究其变化趋势,协助企业完善防护措施。方法对某卷烟厂2006—2008年作业工人(3年分别为648、598、648人)的健康状况进行观察与分析。结果 30个指标的体格检查异常检出率从高到低的前5项依次为:脂肪肝(含脂肪沉积过多,34.9%)、高脂血症(21.9%)、听力损伤(20.9%)、丙氨酸转氨酶升高(14.9%)、高血糖症(8.7%),异常检出率的性别差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论卷烟厂工人存在健康问题,企业应进行多方位干预。
Objective To observe and analyze the health status of a cigarette factory worker for three years, study the trend of change, and assist the enterprises in improving their protective measures. Methods The health status of workers in a cigarette factory from 2006 to 2008 (648, 598 and 648 in 3 years respectively) was observed and analyzed. Results The top 5 items of abnormality of physical examination in 30 indexes were as follows: fatty liver (including excessive fat deposition, 34.9%), hyperlipidemia (21.9%), hearing loss (20.9%), , Elevated alanine aminotransferase (14.9%), hyperglycemia (8.7%), and gender differences in the detection rate of abnormalities were statistically significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Cigarette factory workers have health problems, and enterprises should make multi-faceted interventions.