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在体育竞赛中,影响运动员技能正常发挥的因素有很多,如:天气、风向、气温、情绪、心理等等,使田径运动员在比赛中难以发挥出平时训练中的高水平,但心理因素对运动员的影响是普遍性的,也是导致运动员成绩难以达到最佳状态的主要因素。针对影响运动员在比赛中成绩的心理因素进行分析、研究,然后对症下药,采取具体的、有效的措施对其进行系统科学的培养,提高其心理品质,使他们能够主动有效的以最佳的心理状态投入到比赛中去,发挥出自己最高的水平,从而在比赛中取得较好成绩。
In sports competition, there are many factors that affect the normal performance of athletes, such as weather, wind direction, temperature, emotion, psychology and so on, so that it is difficult for track and field athletes to play a high level in training. However, The impact is universal, but also lead to the difficulty of athletes achieve the best condition of the main factors. According to the analysis and research on the psychological factors affecting athletes’ performance in the competition, and then take the right remedy, take concrete and effective measures to cultivate them systematically and improve their psychological quality, so that they can take the initiative to effectively the best psychological state Into the game to play to their highest level, so as to achieve better results in the competition.