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“质文说”起源于孔子 ,孔子的质文说主要是指道德的两个层面 ,但他已有把周代归为文家的思想倾向。孔子的质文说对汉代产生了重大影响 ,成为汉代政治史观的重要组成部分。汉代知识分子都把历史归结为一文一质的循环发展过程 ,意在奉劝汉代统治者推行质家之制。汉代的社会性质却与社会思潮相反 ,自汉武帝“罢黜百家 ,独尊儒术”之后 ,汉代确立了文家之制 ,整个汉代都呈现出了文家特质。
The “texture theory” originated from Confucius. Confucius’s textual theory mainly refers to two aspects of morality, but he has the tendency to classify the Zhou Dynasty as a writer. Confucius’ textual theory had a significant impact on the Han Dynasty and became an important part of the political history in the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty intellectuals attributed the history to a textual and qualitative cycle of development, intended to advise the rulers of the Han Dynasty to promote the quality system. The social nature of the Han Dynasty was opposite to that of the social thoughts. Since the Han Emperor Wu dwells in a hundred schools and honors Confucianism alone, the Han Dynasty established the system of writers.