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目的:通过高职新生军训期间皮肤病的就诊情况,分析疾病影响因素,为军训期间常见皮肤病防治工作提供依据。方法:调查5 493名2011-2012年参加军训的大学新生,从性别、城乡、地域角度,对其在军训期间皮肤病的就诊情况进行分析。结果:皮肤病位居新生军训期间就诊疾病的第三位,皮肤病就诊率及部分病种在性别、城乡、地域方面存在差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:军训前应及时做好针对性的健康教育,加强服务理念和服务保障,积极防治皮肤病的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influencing factors of the disease through the treatment of dermatology during military training of freshmen in higher vocational colleges and provide the basis for the common dermatological prevention and control work during military training. Methods: A total of 5 493 freshmen who participated in military training from 2011 to 2012 were investigated. Their gender, urban and rural areas and geographical perspectives were analyzed for their treatment of dermatological diseases during military training. Results: Dermatology was the third most frequently diagnosed disease during military training. The prevalence of dermatology and some diseases were statistically significant (P <0.05) in gender, urban and rural areas. Conclusion: Before the military training, we should do a good job of targeted health education in a timely manner, strengthen the service concept and service guarantee, and actively prevent and treat the occurrence of skin diseases.