晚清咸同年间 ,云南、甘肃回民起义发生后 ,清政府曾交替使用“剿”“抚”两手策略。杜文秀领导的大理政权多次拒绝了清云南地方官府的招抚 ,而求抚活动的普遍性、持续性和公开性 ,则是甘肃回民起义中的一个突出现象。甘肃回民起义的主要领导人都曾向官府求过抚 ,求抚活动遍及大大小小每一支起义队伍。在这些看似矛盾的历史表象背后 ,蕴涵着深刻的历史内容 In the same year of late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government took the alternate tactic of “suppressing” and “stroking” after the Muslim uprisings in Yunnan and Gansu took place. The Dali regime led by Du Wenxiu repeatedly rejected the appeasement of local officials in Yunnan, and the universality, continuity and openness of the solicitation activities were a prominent phenomenon in the Muslim uprising in Gansu Province. The main leaders of the Muslim revolt in Gansu Province all sought care from the government, appealing to every uprising force of every size. Behind these seemingly contradictory historical representations, they contain profound historical content