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本文对３５６例慢性胃炎（胃镜活检标本）组织中幽门螺杆菌（ＨＰ）与肥大细胞（ＭＣ）关系进行了探讨。结果发现：伴ＨＰ感染的胃炎中ＭＣ计数较之无ＨＰ感染者明显增多（Ｐ＜０．０１）。且ＨＰ越多，组织中的ＭＣ数量也越多。本文结果提示：胃粘膜组织中ＭＣ可能在ＨＰ相关性胃炎的病变发展中有重要意义。
In this paper, the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (HP) and mast cells (MC) in 356 cases of chronic gastritis (gastroscope biopsy specimens) was discussed. The results showed that the counts of MC in gastritis with HP infection were significantly higher than those without HP infection (P <0.01). And the more HP, the more the number of MC in the organization. Our results suggest that MC in gastric mucosa may play an important role in the pathogenesis of HP-associated gastritis.