患儿徐某,女,14个月。1990年11月19日夜急诊人院。患儿因发热、流涕、咳嗽于3天前在当地卫生院就诊,给予庆大霉素肌注,8万单位,日1次,连注2天,第3天家长发现患儿26小时不排尿,烦躁不安,注射速尿20毫克(分两次)亦未见排尿。入院检查:肛温36.5℃,体重10公斤,神志清,精神萎靡,面色苍白,眼睑轻度浮肿。心肺听诊无异常,腹 Xu children, female, 14 months. November 19, 1990 Night emergency room. Children with fever, runny nose, cough at the local hospital for treatment three days ago, given gentamicin intramuscular injection, 80000 units, day 1, even note 2 days, 3 days parents found that children with 26 hours Urination, irritability, injection of furosemide 20 mg (two times) have not seen urination. Admission examination: rectal temperature 36.5 ℃, weight 10 kg, conscious, apathetic, pale, slight edema of the eyelid. Cardiopulmonary auscultation no abnormalities, abdomen