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最近发布的《国务院关于加强进口促进对外贸易平衡发展的指导意见》明确表示,将对部分能源原材料、与生活密切相关的生活用品以及部分先进技术设备和零部件的进口关税进行降低和调整。这一措施传递出积极的信号,表明我国外贸政策从原来致力于出口转变为适度鼓励进口,从热衷于贸易顺差走向贸易平衡,成为我国外贸战略的一次重要调整。1979—2010年,我国货物进口额年均增长16.4%,与出口增速相比慢0.8个百分点,其中2001—2010年年
The recently released Guiding Opinion of the State Council on Enhancing Import to Promote the Balanced Development of Foreign Trade clearly states that it will lower and adjust the import duties on some energy and raw materials, daily necessities closely related to life as well as some advanced technology and equipment and spare parts. This measure sends a positive signal that China’s foreign trade policy has shifted its focus from exporting to moderately encouraging imports. From keen on trade surplus to trade balance, China’s foreign trade policy has become an important readjustment of China’s foreign trade strategy. From 1979 to 2010, China’s import of goods grew at an average annual rate of 16.4%, 0.8 percentage points slower than that of exports, of which 2001-2010