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采用问卷调查的方法,考察大学新生的心理健康状况及其与学业成就目标之间的关系,结果发现,约有9.8%的大学新生存在中度以上的心理问题。男女生的总体心理健康状况没有显著差异,但男生在人际关系敏感、敌对和偏执三个因子上的得分明显高于女生;面对新的学习环境,大学新生更倾向于采取掌握-接近目标和成绩-回避目标;掌握-回避目标与心理健康状况之间存在明显的负相关,这种目标倾向越强的大学生,心理健康的状况越差。
A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the mental health of college freshmen and their relationship with academic achievement goals. As a result, about 9.8% of college freshmen experienced moderate psychological problems. The overall mental health status of boys and girls did not differ significantly, but the scores of boys on interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and paranoid were significantly higher than those of girls; in the new learning environment, college freshmen tended to take mastery - approaching the goal and Achievement-avoidance goal; mastery-avoidance goal and mental health status are obviously negatively correlated. The stronger the goal-oriented college student, the worse mental health status.