论文部分内容阅读
在日本,一说起和歌,首先想到的便是被称为“古典文学奇葩”、“和歌的故乡”的《万叶集》。《万叶集》在日本古代和歌文学中占有极其重要的地位。一般来说,万叶时代是指从开始派遣唐使的舒明朝(629—641)到八世纪中叶左右的约一百三十年间。第一期万叶和歌保留着集团性古代歌谣的特点,同时也出现了富有个性的和歌。个人感情被直接、有力地表现出来,具有质朴、明快、恬然的歌风。第一期和歌活跃的这四十多年,是日本古代史中激烈动荡的时期。其中最重要的历史事件是巩固古代国家基础的大化革新(645)。这一时期,大多数初期万叶和歌都与宮廷礼仪和
In Japan, one of the first things that comes to mind when it comes to harmony songs is the “Leaves Collection”, which is called “the wonderful work of classical literature” and “the hometown of songs.” “Wan Ye Ji” plays an extremely important role in ancient Japanese song and song literature. In general, the Wanye period refers to Shumin period (629-641) from the beginning of sending the Tang envoys to about 130 years around the middle of the eighth century. The first phase of the song leaves the song retains the characteristics of the group of ancient songs, but also appeared in harmony with individual songs. Personal feelings are directly and forcefully demonstrated, with a simple, lively, sweet song. The first period of more than 40 years of active song is the period of intense turbulence in Japanese ancient history. One of the most important historical events is the grand reform of consolidating the foundation of ancient countries (645). During this period, most of the early leaves and songs were associated with court ceremonies