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随着工业化和城市化进程的加快,随之而来的是不断上升的道路交通伤害。如何预防控制道路交通伤害,已成为日益严重的社会和公共卫生问题。本文参考2008年世界卫生组织(WHO)儿童伤害最新研究报告,结合国内外道路交通伤害的研究文献,对儿童的道路交通伤害的流行病学特点、发生原因、影响因素及预防措施等做一综述,并借鉴Haddon模型建立了儿童道路交通伤害的应对模型框架。旨在进一步掌握儿童交通伤害特点,找出其规律,为进一步研究和制定预防儿童交通伤害的政策与措施提供依据。
With the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization, followed by rising road traffic injuries. How to prevent and control road traffic injuries has become an increasingly serious social and public health issue. Based on the latest WHO study on child injury and the research literature on road traffic injuries at home and abroad, this article reviews the epidemiological characteristics, causes, influencing factors and preventive measures of road traffic injuries among children , And draws on the Haddon model to establish a model framework for coping with road traffic injuries in children. The purpose is to further understand the traits of child traffic injuries and find out the regularities to provide the basis for further research and formulation of policies and measures to prevent child traffic injuries.