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“在+X”与VP组合,从古代汉语中一开始的“VP+在+X”式语序占绝对优势发展到“在+X+VP”与“VP+在+X”二者并行,再到“在+X+VP”语序成为主流,经历了一段很长时期的发展变化。在现代汉语中这两种语序仍被经常使用着,但二者在表情达意上有些细微的差别。本文试图从语音、语义、结构三方面找出“在+X”与VP组合时应采用何种语序的规律,并简略地比较了“在+X+VP”与“VP+在+X”在表意相近时的不同侧重。
“VP + + + ” + VP + “+ VP +” + VP + “+ VP ”The two are in parallel, and then the order of“ + X + VP ”has become the mainstream, undergoing a long period of development and change. In modern Chinese these two kinds of order are still often used, but the two have some subtle differences in facial expressions. This paper attempts to find out what kind of order rules should be adopted when combining “+ X” with VP from the aspects of speech, semantics and structure, and briefly compared “+ X + VP” with “VP + + X ”in the similarities and differences when the focus.