论文部分内容阅读
近年来,世界各国的老年居民数几乎都有明显的增加.居民年龄结构的改变,自然会影响到发病和发病率.所有涉及到老年精神病学的研究,几乎都一致地发现老年精神病人显著的增加,并感住院或医院外医疗之不足.作者在某城市有52.7万人口的两个区进行研究,这里有一个精神神经病防治所(以下简称防治所——译者).调查时该地居民迁移不多,相当稳定,有充分的代表性.1971年1月,在防治所现存卡片和病案资料上注册的60岁以上的病人是1,993人,从5个地段直接抽查这部分老人,在检查时,10人中几乎只有5人活着.因此调查的是1,024人,其中男性362人,女性662人.
In recent years, the number of elderly residents in almost every country in the world has increased markedly, and the changes in the age structure of residents naturally have an impact on the incidence and morbidity. All studies involving geriatric psychiatry almost consistently find that the elderly mental patients are significantly Increase, and feel inpatient or out-of-hospital medical deficiencies.The author in a city with 527000 population in two districts to study, there is a mental neuropathy prevention and cure (hereinafter referred to as the prevention and control of the residents In 1971 January 1,997 people aged 60 or above who registered on the existing card and case record of the prevention and cure center were 1,993 people who were randomly spot-checked for this part of the elderly from five locations. During the inspection When only 5 out of 10 live, 1,024 were surveyed, including 362 males and 662 females.