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在通过吸收外来投资发展当地配套企业的新工业化道路中,处于价值链下游的跨国公司利用买方垄断势力对当地配套企业的纵向压榨,可能使后者失去生存空间。本文构建了一个简单的纵向压榨模型,并以苏州IT产业中台资企业对当地配套企业的纵向压榨为例,分析了影响跨国公司纵向压榨的因素,认为纵向压榨起因于跨国公司的买方垄断势力和双方市场势力的严重不对等。而采取相应措施形成抵消性的市场势力,是避免当地配套企业被纵向压榨的重要手段。
In the path of new industrialization by absorbing foreign investment to develop local supporting enterprises, multinational corporations at the lower reaches of the value chain may use the monopoly power of buyers to crush local supporting enterprises in a way that may cause the latter to lose their living space. This paper constructs a simple model of vertical crushing. Taking the vertical crushing of local supporting enterprises by the Taiwan-funded enterprises in Suzhou IT industry as an example, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the vertical crushing of multinational corporations, and considers that vertical crushing results from the buyer monopoly power of multinational corporations And the serious market forces between the two sides are not equal. The adoption of corresponding measures to create a countervailing market power is an important measure to avoid the vertical squeezing of local supporting enterprises.