文山州富宁县壮族土知州沈氏为元、明、清几朝土官。但沈氏原籍浙江绍兴江阴县，北宋时其始祖随狄青大军入桂、滇镇压侬智高起义后留滇而兴，至末任沈土司清末发动武装斗争反对改土归流失败而衰。本文根据相关史籍和家谱资料，考释其风雨沧桑的数百年历史 Fushan County, Wenshan County, Zhuang Zhuang Tuzhi Shen as Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Dynasty official. However, Shen was originally from Jiangyin County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty, his ancestor entered the country with Di Diqing army troops. After the Yaochun uprising in Yunnan Province, he stayed in Yunnan Province and rejuvenated. At the end, the Shen Tu Tuo Division launched an armed struggle in the late Qing Dynasty to oppose the defeat of defeat. Based on the relevant historical records and genealogical data, this paper examines the history of hundreds of years of vicissitudes of life