电学实验在历年高考的实验考试中占的分量较大,近年来电学设计性实验的考查特为凸显,实验能力是物理学科的重要能力。目前高考物理只有笔试,实验素养与能力实际上是很难有效地进行考查的,不过近年高考试题命题者一直在努力地将实验素养和能力的考核渗透到实验试题当中来,尽力提高实验考核的有效度。我省《理科综合能力测试》的《考试说明》中将“设计和完成实验的能力”作为实验能力要求,“设计”体现重点考查“实践能力 Electrical experiments in the years of college entrance examination accounted for the larger test in recent years, electrical design test of the test is particularly prominent, experimental ability is an important ability of physics. At present, physical examination only physics written, experimental literacy and ability is actually difficult to effectively test, but in recent years, college entrance examination subjects have been trying hard to test the qualities and ability to penetrate into the test questions among them, try to improve the experimental assessment Validity. The ”test description“ of the ”comprehensive ability test of science" in our province as the requirement of experimental ability, the ability of designing and completing experiment, and the key of examination of practical ability