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文章介绍了长治盆地浅层地下水水位的年内和年际动态特征及多年来的水质变化情况。分析了地下水开采、矿山开采、大型工程、环保工程、农业灌溉、工业和生活垃圾等淋溶液及生活生产废污水对盆地内浅层地下水的水位及水质产生的影响,说明人类活动对盆地浅层地下水的影响是多方面、多层次的,是影响盆地浅层地下水的主要因素之一。
The article introduces the annual and interannual dynamic characteristics of the shallow groundwater table in Changzhi Basin and the changes of water quality over the years. The influence of leaching solution such as groundwater exploitation, mining, large-scale engineering, environmental engineering, agricultural irrigation, industrial and domestic waste, and waste water from domestic production on the water table and water quality of shallow groundwater in the basin is analyzed. The impact of groundwater is multifaceted and multi-level, which is one of the main factors affecting the shallow groundwater in the basin.