A.总论1.目的:为开发利用海底矿物资源,海洋生物资源,海水资源,海上、海中空间等海洋各种丰富资源的可能性,首先,必须掌握海洋中的海流、波浪、海上气象等海洋环境的实况,从而进行准确的预报。以前,尽管进行过一些海洋环境调查,但主要是纯学术性的,有目的地为水产、气象、海运等方面的调查只不过在小范围内进行。现代科学技术 A. General 1. Purpose: To develop the possibility of using various sea resources such as seabed mineral resources, marine living resources, seawater resources, and marine and maritime space, we must first grasp the currents, waves, marine meteorology, etc. in the oceans The real situation of the marine environment, so as to make accurate forecasts. In the past, in spite of some marine environmental investigations carried out, mainly purely academic and purposeful surveys on aquatic products, meteorology and maritime transport have only been conducted on a small scale. Modern Science and Technology