食管癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤,手术切除是目前早、中期食管癌的主要治疗手段。而术后及时、科学的护理和康复指导,能帮助患者减少不适,降低术后并发症,尽快适应术后生活,并提高术后生活质量。注意口腔卫生口腔是消化道的第一道门户,其本身又是一个细菌丛生的部位,患者术后的口腔清洁卫生非常重要。术后1~2天可用棉棒擦拭口腔。拔除胃管前尽量不要将口水或痰液咽下,以减少食管吻合口感染的概率。应坚持每日早晚刷 Esophageal cancer is a common gastrointestinal cancer, surgical resection is the main treatment of early and intermediate esophageal cancer. And timely postoperative, scientific nursing and rehabilitation guidance, can help patients reduce discomfort, reduce postoperative complications, adapt to postoperative life as soon as possible, and improve postoperative quality of life. Note oral hygiene Oral is the first portal of the digestive tract, which itself is a bacterial site, the patient's oral hygiene is very important. 1 ~ 2 days after use swabs wipe the mouth. As far as possible before removing the stomach tube swallowing saliva or sputum to reduce the probability of anastomotic esophageal infection. Should adhere to daily morning and evening brush