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上海市人口老龄化程度和速度居全国之首,人口老龄化将对人群的疾病模式及死亡模式产生影响,而疾病谱及死因谱的改变又将影响医疗保健服务的数量及内容。本文采用了卫生部计财司统计处提供的资料,通过对上海市1985年老年人死亡的分析,了解目前老年人的死亡水平、死亡模式,以及危害老年人健康和寿命主要死因。 上海市人口年龄组死亡率除婴儿组较高(市区为12.9‰,郊县为15.9‰),从5～14岁组以后随增龄而上升,≥65岁老年人死亡率
Shanghai ranks first in the country in terms of population ageing and speed. The aging of the population will have an impact on the population’s disease patterns and death patterns. Changes in the spectrum of diseases and the cause of death will in turn affect the quantity and content of healthcare services. This article uses the data provided by the Statistics Department of the Ministry of Health, Planning and Accounting Department, and analyzes the deaths of the elderly in Shanghai in 1985 to understand the current level of death and death patterns of the elderly, and the main causes of death and damage to the health and life of the elderly. The mortality rate of the population age group in Shanghai was higher in the infant group (12.9 per 1,000 in the urban area and 15.9 per cent in the suburbs), and it increased with age from the age group of 5 to 14 years old, and the mortality rate was 65 years old or more.