语言的学习与应用主要有两条途径:输入与输出。输入方式主要是听和阅读;输出的方式主要是说和写。交际是语言应用的主要目的之一,交际的手段无非是书面和口头两种方式,就好像人走路要靠两条腿一样,二者缺一不可。然而,在实际学习与应用中,由于各种原因(如,不重视、缺乏动力、缺少条件、缺少语境等)导致高职学生英语学习时更重视阅读和写作,忽视了听和说的语言技能,于是产生了所谓的“哑巴”和“聋子”英语,给实际工作带来很大困难。根 Language learning and application there are two main ways: input and output. The main input is to listen and read; output is mainly said and write. Communication is one of the main purposes of language application, communication means nothing more than written and oral two ways, as if people rely on two legs to walk the same, the two are indispensable. However, due to various reasons (eg lack of attention, lack of motivation, lack of conditions, lack of context, etc.) in practical learning and application, higher vocational students pay more attention to reading and writing in their English learning and ignore the language of listening and speaking Skills, so-called “dumb” and “deaf” English have been created, posing great difficulties in practical work. root