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目的分析宫颈注射缩宫素与子宫按摩对预防产后出血的效果。方法资料随机选自2013年3月-2014年3本院行自然分娩的产妇158例,按数字表法随机平均分为对照组和研究组,对照组79例产妇给予预防止血方法,研究组79例产妇在对照组基础上给予宫颈注射缩宫素联合子宫按摩,对比分析两组患者的第三产程以及产后出血情况。结果治疗后,研究组第三产程时间、产后2h与24h出血量以及产后出血发生率均明显优于对照组,比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈注射缩宫素与子宫按摩能够有效缩短自然分娩产妇的第三产程,减少产后出血量,降低产后出血发生率,值得临床应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of intrauterine injection of oxytocin and uterine massage on prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. METHODS: Data were randomly selected from March 2013 to March 2014. Three women in our hospital who had spontaneous labor were randomly divided into control group and study group according to digital table method. 79 maternal women in control group were given preventive hemostasis. In study group 79 Cases of mothers in the control group on the basis of cervical injection of oxytocin combined with uterine massage, comparative analysis of the two groups of patients in the third stage of labor and postpartum hemorrhage. Results After treatment, the time of the third stage of labor, the amount of hemorrhage 2 h and 24 h postpartum, and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Cervical injection of oxytocin and uterine massage can effectively shorten the third stage of labor of natural childbirth, reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage and reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, which is worthy of clinical application.