管理与人类几乎同时产生,它产生于人类社会的共同劳动和集体协作中。作为整合、优化资源配置的手段,管理也是生产力,特别是在当今科学技术高度发达,网络经济、知识经济作用凸显的年代,管理显得尤为重要。自20世纪以来,有三种因素对企业的经营环境造成了巨大的影响:其一是经济全 Almost simultaneously, management and human beings originate in the common labor and collective cooperation of human society. As a means of integrating and optimizing the allocation of resources, management is also a productive force. Management is especially important in the era when science and technology are highly developed today, the network economy and the knowledge economy are prominent. Since the 20th century, three factors have had a huge impact on the business environment of enterprises: One is the economy