“绿金之国”:加蓬

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  加蓬共和国位于非洲中部西海岸,横跨赤道线。东、南与刚果相连,北与喀麦隆接壤,西北与赤道几内亚毗邻,西濒大西洋,海岸线长800公里。
  The Gabonese Republic is located in the west coast of central Africa and stretches across the equator line. It borders on Congo in the east and south, Cameroon in the north and Equatorial Guinea in the northeast. It is west near Atlantic with a coastline of 800 kilometers.
  低人口密度加上丰富的自然资源以及外国的个人投资帮助加蓬成为区域内最繁荣的国家,其人类发展指数是撒哈拉以南非洲国家里最高的。
  Gabonese Republic is the most prosperous country in the region due to its low population density , abundant natural resources and foreign private investments. Its human development index is the highest in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  加蓬国旗自上而下由绿、黄、蓝三个平行的横长方形组成。加蓬号称“木材之国”、“绿金之国”,因此国旗上的绿色象征丰富的森林资源;黄色象征阳光黄色,也代表丰富的矿产资源;蓝色则象征海洋。
  The national flag of Gabon is composed of three parallel horizontal rectangles, which are green, yellow and blue from the top to the bottom. Gabon is known as the “country of timber” and the “country of green gold”. So it can be seen on its flag that, the color green represents rich forest resource, yellow represents the golden sunshine and abundant mineral resources and blue represents the ocean.
  自1960年摆脱殖民统治、走上独立道路以来,加蓬人民通过自己的努力,把自己的国家建成了“小康之国”。得天独厚的自然资源和独具特色的政治经济发展道路,更使得加蓬成为与众不同的非洲国家,更被誉为“非洲科威特”、“中非地区的和平绿洲”。
  Since they got rid of colonial domination and became independent in 1960, people of Gabon have developed their country into a “fairly well-off country” through their own efforts. The particularly favorable natural resources and the characteristic development path of politics and economy made Gabon become an outstanding country in Africa. It has won the reputation of “Kuwait in Africa” and “Peaceful Greenland in Central Africa”.
  阳光、沙滩和多样的动植物生态结构为加蓬发展旅游业奠定了良好的基础。加蓬政府重视开发旅游资源,将旅游业列为重点发展产业。2002年,加蓬总统奥马尔·班戈·奥迪巴指定其国土不低于11%的面积作为国家公园的一部分(总共有13个国家公园),是世界上最大的自然公园之一,使加蓬成为了未来重点生态旅游目的地之一。
  Sunshine, beach and various ecological structures of animals and plants together lay a good foundation for tourism development. The Gabonese government pays much attention to the exploitation of tourism resource and lists it as a key industry of the state. In 2002, President Omar Bongo Ondimba put Gabon firmly on the map as an important future ecotourism destination by designating roughly 11% of the nation's territory to be part of its national park system (with 13 parks in total), one of the largest proportions of nature parkland in the world. It makes Gabon become one of the important destinations of ecological tourism.   加蓬上奥果韦省以奇花异兽和丰富的民俗而闻名于世。这里不仅有著名的布巴拉瀑布和喀斯特地貌,还有原始森林和草原。这里坐落着由加蓬“旅游和自然之家”协会创办的该国第一家生态博物馆。在这家博物馆,人们可以看到各种珍稀动植物标本和各种宣传生态保护的影像资料。
  Haut-Ogooué is famous for its rare plants and animals as well as its rich customs. It not only has the Poubara Waterfall and karst landform, but also has ancient forests and grasslands. The first Ecological Museum in the country established by “Tourism and Natural Home” association is also located in this place. In the museum, people can see samples of various rare plants and animals and various image data advocating ecological preservation.
  今天的加蓬是全球森林覆盖率最高的国家,是京都议定书的签字国,是继哥斯达黎加之后排在世界第二的环保模范国。其可持续发展的模式,保护生态环境和野生动物的理念和措施值得我们所有国家学习和借鉴。在全球气候变暖、污染加剧的今天,加蓬,一个非洲发展中国家,给我们树立了保护生态环境和野生动物的典范。
  Gabon today has the highest percentage of forest coverage in the world, is the signatory state of Kyoto Protocol, and is the second model country of environmental protection after Costa Rica. Its model of sustainable development and concepts and measures of protecting ecological environment and wild animal are worth learning for all countries. Today, with global warming and deterioriating pollution, Gabon, as a developing country in Africa, establishes a model of protecting ecological environment and wild animals for us.
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