一、前言中国是一个社会主义大国,正处在新的发展时期。近年来,我国领导人提出了从1980年到本世纪末全国实现工农业总产值翻两番,人民生活达到小康水平的目标。为了达到这个目标,过去几年我们已经取得了重大的进展,今后的十四年还将取得进一步的发展。我国过去三十几年的经验和世界各国的经验说明,如果缺乏正确的指导思想和全面长期的谋划,导致的失误是巨大的。反之,获得的成功也是巨大的。因此,研究发展战略和发展规划很有必 I. Introduction China is a big socialist country and is in a new stage of development. In recent years, our leaders have put forward the goal of quadrupling the gross industrial and agricultural output of the entire country from 1980 to the end of this century, and bringing the people’s life to a comfortable standard of living. In order to achieve this goal, we have made significant progress in the past few years and will make further progress in the next fourteen years. The experience of our country in the past three decades and the experience of other countries in the world shows that the mistakes that are caused by the lack of a proper guiding ideology and comprehensive and long-term planning are enormous. Conversely, the success you get is enormous. Therefore, it is necessary to study development strategy and development plan