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目的研究游泳是否能降低新生儿经皮黄疸指数和高胆红素血症。方法新生儿出生后5 h,连续6 d进行游泳及经皮测黄疸指数,观察新生儿黄疸指数下降情况及高胆红素血症的发生情况。结果第5~6天游泳组新生儿经皮测黄疸指数明显低于对照组,两者之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。游泳组新生儿高胆红素血症的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新生儿游泳对降低新生儿经皮测黄疸指数及减少高胆红素血症发生有作用。
Objective To study whether swimming can reduce neonatal percutaneous icterus index and hyperbilirubinemia. Methods Newborns were subjected to swimming and percutaneous measurement of jaundice index at 5 hours after birth, and the decline of neonatal jaundice index and hyperbilirubinemia were observed. Results On the 5th to 6th day, the index of percutaneous jaundice in neonates in swimming group was significantly lower than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in swimming group was significantly lower than that in control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Neonatal swimming can reduce the percutaneous jaundice index and reduce the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates.