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正义是人类社会所追求的一种高度和谐的理想境界,正义原则是追求这一境界时所应遵从的准则,有些学者把它归纳为两个。本文以之为切入点,在比较他们论述的基础上就正义的本质、种类、结构,特别是对正义的原则作了一些探索,指出它有作为品德的正义原则和作为制度的正义原则。制度之正义原则是以品德之正义原则为基础的,是在总结、提炼品德之正义原则的基础上归纳出来的用于执政者治理社会和建构社会制度的指导思想。
Justice is a highly harmonious ideal ideal pursued by human society. The principle of justice is the principle to be followed when pursuing this state. Some scholars have summarized it into two. On the basis of comparing them, this article makes some exploration on the nature, category and structure of justice, especially the principle of justice, and points out that it has the principle of justice as morality and the principle of justice as the system. The principle of justice of the system is based on the principle of moral justice and is based on the principle of summing up and refining the principle of justice of morality. The guiding principle is that the governing party should govern the society and construct the social system.